Page mise à jour : 20/05/09

mardi 7 août 2001 08:03

HOUSE OF LORDS - Science and Technology - Third Report
http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.couk/pa/ld200001/ldselect/ldsctech/56/5601.htm
Rapport consacré aux antibiotiques et aux phénomènes de résistance, notamment dans le domaine agricole.

 mardi 19 mars 2002 21:25

ROYAUME UNI - THE VETERINARY MEDICINES DIRECTORATE ANNUAL REPORT ON SURVEILLANCE FOR VETERINARY RESIDUES IN 1998 (ce document a notamment indiqué la présence de résidus de ce médicament dans du saumon)

http://www.vpc.gov.uk/reports/anreps.htm

MAFF Juillet 1998 A Review of Antimicrobial Resistance in the Food Chain (ce rapport n'était pas disponible en ligne ce jour, mais il peut être transmis par mél
Extrait page 33
Studies of the enteric flora of farmers have been carried out by Nijsten et al. (1994) who determined antibiotic resistance of E. coli from faecal samples of pig farmers, abattoir workers and suburban residents. Pig farmers showed the highest percentages of resistance and suburban residents the lowest. The highest rates of resistance in the abattoir workers and the urban residents group were for oxytetracycline and amoxycillin respectively, and in the pig farmers for sulfamethoxazole. No correlation could be made between recent antibiotic use or recent hospital stay and the prevalence or degree of resistance in any of the three groups. However, 5% of pig farmers and 8% of abattoir workers had used antibiotics during the previous three months whereas none of the urban residents had done so. High levels and prevalence of resistance to neomycin were observed in pig farmers. Neomycin is used frequently in pigs but rarely in human medicine.
Nijsten et al. (1996a and b) further investigated the links between the E. coli from farmers and their pigs. Antibiotic resistance patterns in 266 E. coli from faecal samples of pig farmers and 285 samples from their pigs were compared. E. coli from pigs were significantly more resistant to a range of antibiotics, and were usually resistant to oxytetracycline and streptomycin, or oxytetracycline, streptomycin and sulfamethoxazole. The corresponding farmer isolates were mainly resistant to a single agent such as amoxycillin or sulfamethoxazole. Only 4% of the farmer E. coli and those of pigs from the same farm shared resistance to the same antibiotics.

The results suggested that the resistance of the faecal E. coli of farmers and their pigs was distinctly different: 74% of the pig isolates and 43% of the farmer isolates were resistant to two or more antibiotics, whereas 15% of the pig isolates and 34% of the farmer isolates were fully susceptible. In a development of this study, ten farmers were found to have the same resistance patterns as their pigs and 13 to have different antimicrobial resistance patterns (Nijsten et al.,1996b).The differences in antibiotic resistance patterns observed between farmer and pig strains suggested that pigs are not the most important source of resistant bacteria in farmers. The fact that pig farmers harboured more resistant bacteria than the normal population, shown in a previous study (Nijsten et al., 1994), may have been a result of direct contact with antibiotics in medicated pig feed rather from direct contact with the pigs.

 dimanche 7 avril 2002 10:38

BBC 06/04/02 Superbug outbreak 'contained'
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/uk/scotland/newsid_1914000/1914927.stm

 mardi 19 novembre 2002 12:09

FSA Juillet 98 A Review of Antimicrobial Resistance in the Food Chain
http://archive.food.gov.uk/maff/pdf/resist.pdf

  jeudi 13 février 2003 21:47

DEFRA 13/02/03 REPORT ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN RELATION TO VETERINARY MEDICINES

http://www.defra.gov.uk/news/2003/030213a.htm

vendredi 23 mai 2003 23:47

Congressional Research Service Reports
IB10113 - War On Drugs: Legislation in the 108th Congress and Related Developments
http://ichuddersfield.icnetwork.co.uk/page..cfm?objectid=12991293&method=full&siteid=50060

mercredi 14 juillet 2004 14:53

THE GUARDIAN 12/07/04 Superbugs battle plan condemned
http://politics.guardian.co.uk/publicservices/story/0,11032,1259436,00.html

THE GUARDIAN 14/07/04 Watchdog accuses government of inaction over rise in superbug cases
http://politics.guardian.co.uk/publicservices/story/0,11032,1260846,00.html

BBC 14/07/04 NHS failings hit superbug fight
Handwashing is still key to reducing hospital infections
The NHS has been attacked for failing to monitor the full extent of the hospital superbug crisis. 
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3886977.stm

THE TELEGRAPH 14/07/04 Hospitals 'making little progress against superbugs'
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/07/14/nmrsa14.xml&sSheet=/news/2004/07/14/ixhome.html

MANCHESTER ONLINE 14/07/04 Hospital superbugs out of control
http://www.manchesteronline.co.uk/news/s/123/123898_hospital_superbugs_out_of_control.html

BBC 14/07/04 Superbug league tables published
MRSA rates have risen
League tables showing hospital rates of a form of the superbug MRSA have been published. 
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3891459.stm

MARDI 25 JANVIER 2005

PIGSITE 24/01/05 Problems of antibiotic resistance in pigs in the UK
http://www.thepigsite.com/FeaturedArticle/Default.asp?Display=1266

VENDREDI 25 FEVRIER 2005

THE GUARDIAN 25/02/05 Superbug death toll doubles in four years 
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,1424808,00.html

MERCREDI 23 MARS 2005

SCOTSMAN 22/03/05 Superbug That Kills 1,000 Patients A Year 
http://news.scotsman.com/latest.cfm?id=4296909

MARDI 17 MAI 2005

MEDICINES ACT VETERINARY INFORMATION SERVICE APRIL 2005

http://www.vmd.gov.uk/Publications/MAVIS/mavis.htm

(En résumé, résultat de l'ensemble des plans de surveillance contaminants du Royaume-Uni de janvier 2004 à MARS 2005)

JEUDI 23 JUIN 2005 

BBC 23/06/05 'Fog of ignorance' over superbugs 
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/4120864.stm

MARDI 23 AOUT 2005

VMD 16/08/05 Defra response to BBC 1's Real Story programme on the use of antibiotics in animals on 15 August 2005

http://www.defra.gov.uk/news/latest/2005/animal-0816.htm

MERCREDI 24 AOUT 2005 

EVENING TELEGRAPH 23/08/05 MSP’s fears over battling superbug 
http://www.eveningtelegraph.co.uk/output/2005/08/23/story7465273t0.shtm

 
MERCREDI 14 SEPTEMBRE 2005

BMJ 09/09/05 MRSA bacteraemia in patients on arrival in hospital: a cohort study in Oxfordshire 1997-2003
http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/collection/infectious_diseases:other?ecoll

LUNDI 31 OCTOBRE 2005

TIMES ONLINE 30/10/05 ‘Superbugs' kill 400 in one year
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2090-1849557,00.html

MARDI 20 DECEMBRE 2005

DEFRA 19/12/05 Sales of veterinary antimicrobials 599/05
http://www.defra.gov.uk/news/2005/051219d.htm

VENDREDI 24 FEVRIER 2006

REUTERS 23/02/06 UK superbug deaths rise by 22 percent
http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=117&art_id=qw1140709141336B243

THE GUARDIAN 23/02/06 Superbug deaths up by nearly a quarter in year
http://politics.guardian.co.uk/publicservices/story/0,,1716741,00.html

TELEGRAPH 24/02/06 Number of deaths linked to superbug rises by a quarter
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/02/24/nmrsa24.xml&sSheet=/news/2006/02/24/ixhome.html

MERCREDI 12 JUILLET 2006

BBC 11/07/06 A new drug to tackle the hospital superbug MRSA is to be introduced in Scotland.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/5167746.stm

LUNDI 06 NOVEMBRE 2006

CDC EID OCT 2006
________________

Au sommaire:
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol12no10/contents_v12n10.htm

Research

Antimicrobial Drugs in the Home, United Kingdom

MARDI 14 NOVEMBRE 2006

PRACTICALFISHKEEPING 13/11/06 Dealers unknowingly selling illegal antibiotics
http://www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk/pfk/pages/item.php?news=1135

MERCREDI 03 JANVIER 2007

CDR Weekly Vol 16 No 51 (21 December 2006)
Trends in Antimicrobial Resistance in England and Wales: 2004 to 2005
http://www.hpa.org.uk/cdr/archives/archive06/news06_1.htm#amr

LUNDI 15 JANVIER 2007

24DASH 15/01/07 £3m to help develop key weapon against MRSA superbug
http://www.24dash.com/health/15270.htm

JEUDI 18 JANVIER 2007

GUARDIAN 17/01/07 Warning over drug tests on imported food
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,1992490,00.html

LUNDI 02 AVRIL 2007

24DASH 31/03/07 Superbug outbreaks 'more widespread' fear campaigners
http://www.24dash.com/health/18723.htm

VENDREDI 25 MAI 2007

FSA 21/05/07 FSA News 67
http://www.food.gov.uk/news/newsarchive/2007/may/fsanews67news

Au sommaire:

Report published on microbial antibiotic resistance in relation to the safety of food

Food incidents guidance issued for local authorities

  MARDI 26 JUIN 2007

FOOD PRODUCTION 25/06/07 New 'superbug' strain spreading in meat, warns study
http://www.foodproductiondaily.com/news/ng.asp?n=77618-mrsa-bse-soil-association

VENDREDI 13 JUILLET 2007

DEFRA 12/07/07 First overarching report on antimicrobial usage and bacterial resistance published 213/07
http://www.defra.gov.uk/news/2007/070712a.htm

VENDREDI 13 JUILLET 2007

FOOD PRODUCTION 12/07/07 Pathogen resistance to drugs rising, according to UK study
http://www.foodproductiondaily.com/news/ng.asp?n=78143-pathogen-antimicrobials-e-coli

LUNDI 16 JUILLET 2007

FSA 12/07/07 Joint antimicrobial resistance report published
http://www.food.gov.uk/news/newsarchive/2007/jul/amr

VENDREDI 20 JUILLET 2007

POULTRY SITE 20/07/07 Soil Association And NFU Clash Over Antibiotic Report

http://www.thepoultrysite.com/poultrynews/12346/soil-association-and-nfu-clash-over-antibiotic-report

FARMERS GUARDIAN 20/07/07 Soil Association and NFU clash over antibiotic report

http://www.farmersguardian.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=11437

JEUDI 27 DECEMBRE 2007

DEFRA 19/12/07 Sales of veterinary antimicrobials and review of antimicrobial resistance policy across Defra 486/07
http://www.defra.gov.uk/news/2007/071220b.htm

JEUDI 07 FEVRIER 2008

NEWS LETTER 07/02/08 BELFAST - Panic as superbug kills three more

http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/Panic-as-superbug-kills-three.3752430.jp

DIMANCHE 30 MARS 2008

THIS IS HAMPHIRE 28/03/08 Researchers hope copper will nail superbug
http://www.thisishampshire.net/mostpopular.var.2154097.mostviewed.researchers_hope_copper_will_nail_superbug.php

VENDREDI 18 AVRIL 2008

ROYAUME UNI

3TROIS3 13/02/06 RESISTANCE AUX ANTIBIOTIQUES AU ROYAUME UNI
http://www.3trois3.com/buscando/buscando.php?id=388

SAMEDI 07 JUIN 2008

ROYAUME UNI

DVM 06/06/08 New superbug strain found in humans in U.K.
http://www.dvmnews.com/dvm/Breaking+News/New-superbug-strain-found-in-humans-in-UK/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/522189

MERCREDI 10 SEPTEMBRE 2008

ROYAUME UNI

BBC 10/09/08 Antibiotic resistance rise fears
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7608167.stm